Also called: Samson
Samson was a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which he derived from his uncut hair as part of a Nazirite vow. He is recognized for his conflicts with the Philistines and his tumultuous relationships, particularly with Delilah. His life is narrated in the Book of Judges, where his feats and eventual downfall are detailed.[JDG 13:24][JDG 14:1][JDG 16:1]
Birth and Divine Calling
Samson was born to a barren woman after an angel announced that he would begin to deliver Israel from the Philistines.[JDG 13:24]
Marriage to a Philistine Woman
Samson sought a Philistine woman as a wife, which was controversial among his people.[JDG 14:1][JDG 14:3]
Riddle at the Wedding
At his wedding feast, Samson posed a riddle to the Philistines, leading to conflict when they discovered the answer through deceit.[JDG 14:12][JDG 14:15]
Defeating Philistines
Samson killed thirty Philistines to settle a bet related to his riddle.
Burning Philistine Crops
In retaliation for the treatment of his wife, Samson burned the Philistines' crops using foxes with torches.[JDG 15:4][JDG 15:6]
Capture and Escape
Samson was captured by the Philistines but broke free from his bindings and killed a thousand men with the jawbone of a donkey.[JDG 15:11][JDG 15:16]
Relationship with Delilah
Samson fell in love with Delilah, who was bribed by the Philistines to discover the secret of his strength.[JDG 16:6]
Betrayal and Capture
Delilah cut Samson's hair, leading to his capture by the Philistines, who gouged out his eyes.
Final Act of Strength
In his final moments, Samson prayed to God for strength and collapsed the temple of Dagon, killing himself and many Philistines.[JDG 16:28][JDG 16:30]
Samson's story illustrates themes of divine empowerment, human weakness, and the consequences of disobedience. He is often cited in discussions of the judges of Israel and is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith.[HEB 11:32]
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